Geospatial & Remote Sensing AI

CVAT Data Annotation Solutions for Geospatial and Remote Sensing

Turn satellite, aerial, and drone imagery into model-ready geospatial datasets for mapping, monitoring, inspection, damage assessment, and change detection.
Need to keep your data in your own infrastructure? Explore CVAT Enterprise
APPLICATIONS
Build high-quality training data for geospatial AI tasks
Create labeled datasets for extracting objects, mapping terrain and infrastructure, monitoring environmental change, and assessing conditions across large geographic areas.
Building and
property mapping
Label buildings, roofs, parcels, and other property features for footprint extraction, valuation, and urban analysis.
Land cover and
vegetation analysis
Segment forests, crops, water, roads, terrain, and other surface classes for land-cover mapping and environmental monitoring.
Infrastructure and
utility mapping
Trace roads, railways, power lines, pipelines, and other assets for mapping, inspection, and maintenance workflows.
Forestry and
tree inventory
Detect and classify individual trees, map canopy coverage, and monitor vegetation condition and change.
Damage assessment
and disaster response
Identify and classify damage to buildings, roads, vegetation, and infrastructure after fires, floods, storms, and other events.
Change detection and
temporal monitoring
Label changes between imagery captured at different times, including construction, land-use change, vegetation loss, and infrastructure deterioration.
CVAT PLATFORM

Manage the full geospatial annotation workflow in CVAT

Import aerial, satellite, and drone imagery, annotate complex natural and built features, use model-assisted labeling, coordinate review, and export model-ready datasets from one workspace.

1. Import data from local files and cloud storage

Upload local datasets and existing annotations
Connect Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, Google Cloud Storage, and other storages
Use S3-compatible buckets or self-hosted storage

2. Manage projects, tasks, jobs, and team access

Organize annotation work into projects, tasks, and jobs
Assign annotators, reviewers, and project contributors
Manage roles, permissions, stages, statuses, and task ownership

3. Label data with manual and automated tools

Create boxes, polygons, masks, skeletons, tags, and tracks
Speed up labeling with SAM 2, SAM 3, Ultralytics, Hugging Face models, or custom models
Support detection, segmentation, tracking, pose estimation, and other CV workflows

4. Validate annotations and control quality

Review jobs through validation and acceptance stages
Measure quality with ground truth, honeypots, and consensus workflows
Resolve issues and keep quality decisions traceable

5. Monitor task progress and team workload

Track progress across projects, tasks, and jobs
Monitor team workload and completion status
Identify bottlenecks and measure annotation and validation throughput

6. Export datasets and integrate CVAT workflows

Export data in 20+ formats, including COCO, YOLO, KITTI, Cityscapes, and Pascal VOC
Automate import, task management, and export through API, SDK, and CLI
Build custom integrations around CVAT data labeling and ML workflows
CVAT LABELING SERVICES
Have CVAT deliver your geospatial training dataset
Provide your imagery, label taxonomy, annotation guidelines, and quality requirements. Our project managers, annotators, and validators handle setup, labeling, review, and final delivery.
300+ dedicated annotators across 12 time zones
Real-time progress dashboards and delivery tracking
Scales from 1,000 to 100M+ labels without you hiring a single person
Multi-stage QA with rework guarantees and accuracy benchmarks
WHY CVAT
Why choose CVAT for geospatial data annotation?
Label complex spatial features, control where imagery is processed, and scale from pilot datasets to ongoing monitoring programs.
Precise labels for complex spatial features
Trace field boundaries, roads, rivers, buildings, and utility networks with polygons, masks, polylines, points, and boxes. Use custom models to pre-label recurring features and refine predictions in CVAT.
Keep sensitive imagery in your environment
Use CVAT Online for a managed workflow, deploy CVAT Enterprise on premises or in a private cloud, or build on the open-source Community edition.
Scale from pilots to ongoing programs
Run annotation with your own team, then add CVAT Labeling Services for seasonal peaks, new regions, or recurring monitoring without moving to another annotation system.
Research Use Cases
See how CVAT powers research in geospatial AI
Environmental monitoring
Artificial intelligence for methane detection: from continuous monitoring to verified mitigation
Researchers from UNEP’s International Methane Emissions Observatory, the University of Cambridge, the University of Toronto, the Vector Institute, and Universitat Politècnica de València used CVAT and PlumeViewer to annotate methane plumes in satellite imagery for an operational emissions-monitoring system.
Read on
arXiv
Roof mapping and solar potential assessment
RID—Roof Information Dataset for Computer Vision-Based Photovoltaic Potential Assessment
Researchers from the Technical University of Munich used CVAT to review roof annotations for a dataset supporting photovoltaic potential assessment from aerial imagery.
Read on
MDPI
Historical mining feature detection
The application of LiDAR and machine learning in managing historical mining features in Victoria, Australia
Researchers from the Geological Survey of Victoria and WSP used CVAT to label historical mining features on hillshaded elevation models derived from LiDAR, supporting automated identification and assessment of legacy mining sites.
Read on
ACG repository
Marine habitat mapping
Deep Learning-Based Mapping of Floating Kelp Forests from Sentinel-2 Imagery
Researchers from the University of Victoria, Hakai Institute, and Vertex Resource Group used CVAT to draw 9,856 kelp polygons across 10 Sentinel-2 scenes, preparing reference masks for automated mapping of floating kelp forests.
Read on
MDPI
Individual tree crown segmentation
Large-scale individual crown tree segmentation across entire white spruce forests using UAV hyperspectral imagery and deep learning
Researchers from the University of Toronto, Natural Resources Canada, and the ETIS laboratory at CY Cergy Paris Université, ENSEA, and CNRS used CVAT to annotate tree crowns for a forest-scale segmentation workflow based on drone hyperspectral imagery.
Read on
ISPRS Archives
Airstrip mapping
AmazonAirstrips: A multi-source satellite imagery dataset for aerodrome and airstrip detection in the Brazilian Amazon
Researchers from the Paulo Feitosa Foundation, CENSIPAM, and the Federal University of Amazonas used CVAT to manually annotate airstrips in satellite imagery, combining dual-expert quality control with YOLO-format exports to create a detection dataset for the Brazilian Amazon.
Read on
ResearchGate
Maritime monitoring
MariSat: A Maritime Dataset for Instance Segmentation of Objects in Satellite and Aerial Images
Researchers from the University of Carthage, the University of Gabes, and the University of Rouen Normandie–ESIGELEC used CVAT to correct and validate vessel segmentation masks generated with SAM 3 in satellite and aerial imagery.
Read on
arXiv
Vegetation mapping
Comparative Performance Analysis of Mainstream Deep Learning and Vision Foundation Models for Small-Sample Vegetation Segmentation in High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery
Researchers from Nanjing Forestry University used CVAT to annotate vegetation in high-resolution imagery of the Zijinshan region, supporting comparisons of segmentation models with limited training data.
Read on
MDPI
CUSTOMER REVIEWS
Why AI teams choose CVAT for labeling their data
4.5/5

CVAT helped me build an AI-powered inventory counting solution for warehouse operations. The annotation workflow was efficient, and it made it much easier to create high-quality training data for accurate object detection and counting.

Sukanya Suman Kalyan

Azure Data Engineer

We selected CVAT after evaluating several options and determined it was the best fit for our instance segmentation workflows. Features such as automatic bordering and bitmap visualization help us improve annotation quality while maintaining high productivity.

Jorge Rojas

Ph.D. Candidate & Research Assistant

SIYTE is an AI-powered intelligence platform connecting cameras, sensors and systems with CVAT playing an instrumental role in supporting our data annotation and model training function. CVAT is a reliable and easy to use tool that genuinely supports how our teams build and refine computer vision models.

Jamie Gale

Chief Technology Officer

At Dragonfly AI we help brands measure creative effectiveness of marketing materials e.g. packaging, advertisements etc. using patented AI. CVAT helps us efficiently track attention-critical areas in video ads and feed structured annotation data into our proprietary attention measurement algorithm. The platform is straightforward, reliable, and fits naturally into our workflow.

Will Champion

Customer Success Executive

We began our AI journey with CVAT because, at the time, it was the only solution truly bridging the gap between raw data capture and practical model training workflows. Years later, it continues to be a foundational part of our pipeline thanks to its robustness, flexibility, and deep alignment with real-world computer vision development needs.

Maikel Boerebach

Business Development Manager

We chose CVAT for its strong balance of capability and cost control. It allows us to build and manage our annotation workflows without unnecessary overhead.

Craig Metcalfe

COO/CPO

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of geospatial and remote sensing data can I annotate in CVAT?
CVAT can be used with satellite, aerial, and drone imagery, video sequences, and 3D point clouds in supported formats, including TIFF images and PCD or BIN point clouds. Teams use it to build training data for land-cover mapping, building extraction, forestry inventory, infrastructure mapping, damage assessment, and change detection.
Which annotation types work best for geospatial features?
Fields, forests, water bodies, flood extents, and burn scars are region problems, so polygons and masks carry the boundary. Roads, rivers, railways, and utility lines are better represented as polylines. Trees, poles, buildings, and other discrete assets can use points, bounding boxes, or oriented boxes, with attributes for class, condition, or change type.
How should we prepare large satellite scenes or orthomosaics for CVAT?
CVAT supports common image formats, including TIFF, and can organize large imagery collections into tasks and jobs for parallel annotation. For very large orthomosaics, a practical workflow is to divide the source imagery into manageable tiles, retain each tile’s transform, and merge or reproject the exported annotations downstream.
Does CVAT preserve CRS and geographic coordinates?
CVAT’s native annotation format records shapes as x and y coordinates relative to the source image dimensions rather than as geographic coordinates. For georeferenced workflows, keep the CRS and raster transform with the original imagery, then convert exported pixel coordinates back to map coordinates in your preprocessing or postprocessing pipeline.
Can imagery from different dates be used for change detection?
Yes. Use aligned captures from different dates in separate tasks or display earlier and later captures as contextual images while annotating. Teams can label additions, removals, and boundary changes such as new construction, vegetation loss, flood extent, or infrastructure damage. Previous annotations can also be imported as a starting point when the imagery and schema are compatible.
Can we use our own model to pre-label aerial or satellite imagery?
Yes. Import predictions from an existing model or connect a compatible custom model to generate a first pass, then have annotators confirm, correct, or reject the results. Model labels can be matched to the project taxonomy, and detector models can be limited to a region of interest when only part of an image needs processing.
Can CVAT connect to our storage and geospatial ML pipeline?
Yes. CVAT supports connected Amazon S3, Azure Blob Storage, Google Cloud Storage, and Backblaze B2 storage. The REST API, Python SDK, and CLI can be used to create tasks, run automatic annotation, monitor processing, and export completed datasets programmatically.
How do we keep labels consistent across regions and annotation teams?
Define labels and attributes at project level so every task uses the same schema for land-cover classes, infrastructure assets, damage categories, and change types. Split the imagery into jobs for parallel work, then use validation stages, Ground Truth jobs, review mode, and quality reports to identify inconsistent or missing annotations before export.
Can CVAT Labeling Services manage a large mapping or monitoring program?
Yes. CVAT Labeling Services can handle project setup, workforce allocation, annotation, review, quality control, and final delivery against your taxonomy, guidelines, and acceptance criteria. This works for one-time mapping backlogs, seasonal surveys, and recurring regional or global monitoring programs.
Can sensitive geospatial data stay inside our own infrastructure?
Yes. CVAT Enterprise supports private-cloud and on-premises deployment for organizations that cannot move sensitive imagery to a public SaaS environment. Enterprise deployments can also use controls such as SSO, LDAP, and audit logs for geospatial data governed by data-residency, public-sector, critical-infrastructure, or contractual requirements.

Build your next

geospatial dataset

with CVAT

Manage annotation with your own team or have CVAT deliver a validated dataset for your model.
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Beyond Vision: CVAT Goes Multimodal and Introduces Audio Annotation.Learn more ➔